To register a birth, you file the hospital's birth notification with your local registry, then use the resulting birth certificate to apply for the baby's ID, passport, health insurance and benefits. Deadlines vary a lot by country, so start with the registration and work down the list.

Last updated: October 15, 2026. Rules and fees change, so confirm every deadline on the official site linked below before you act.
Paperwork is the one newborn job that's easy to hand to dad, and easy to lose in a sleep-deprived fog. Here's the checklist, in the order most families need it.
The Universal Newborn Paperwork Checklist
The names of the documents differ by country, but the sequence is almost always the same.
| Step | What to do | Why it comes in this order |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Get the hospital's birth notification or discharge papers | Every later step needs it |
| 2 | Register the birth with the local civil registry | Creates the legal record |
| 3 | Order several certified copies of the birth certificate | Insurance, passport and employer all ask for one |
| 4 | Add the baby to health insurance | Often has the shortest deadline |
| 5 | Apply for the baby's ID number or passport | Needs the birth certificate |
| 6 | Tell your employer and claim leave and benefits | See our paternity leave guide |
| 7 | Review life insurance, wills and beneficiaries | Covered in our new-dad money to-dos |
Swipe the table sideways to see more →
Pack the notification and both parents' IDs in the hospital bag so you aren't hunting for them on discharge day.
How Do You Register a Birth?
You register a birth at the civil registry or register office in the area where the baby was born, usually by bringing the hospital's paperwork and both parents' ID. In some places the hospital starts the process for you.
Two examples with deadlines checked against official sources:
- England, Wales and Northern Ireland: births must be registered within 42 days, and that count includes weekends and bank holidays. Councils warn that appointments can be scarce, so book early. See GOV.UK: register a birth.
- United Arab Emirates (expat residents): official guidance gives 30 days to register the birth. See the UAE government page.
If your country isn't listed, search "[your country] register a birth" and use the government's own site. If you can't find a deadline in writing, ask the hospital's admin desk and get the answer in writing.
How Do You Get a Newborn Birth Certificate?
The birth certificate is issued after registration, and some places issue it automatically when you register. Order extra certified copies right away; replacing one later is slower and often costs more.
Check the name and spelling, both parents' names, and the date and place of birth before you leave the counter. Corrections are far easier on the same day than months later.
How Do You Add a Baby to Health Insurance?
Contact your insurer or your employer's HR within days of the birth, because this deadline is often shorter than the registration one.
- US marketplace plans: having a baby opens a Special Enrollment Period, and you should apply within 60 days of the birth. See HealthCare.gov.
- US employer plans: federal rules require at least 30 days from the date of birth to request enrollment for the child, but your plan may allow longer. Ask HR for your exact date.
- Elsewhere: private and employer insurers set their own windows. Ask for the deadline and the documents they need in writing.
Cost matters here too. Our first-year baby cost breakdown covers what premiums and out-of-pocket costs to expect.
How Do You Get a Newborn Passport?
You need the birth certificate first, then you apply through your government's passport office. Requirements differ by country: many require both parents to appear or to sign consent, and photo rules for newborns are strict. Check your passport agency's current rules before booking an appointment.
Expat Dads: Registering a Birth Abroad
If your baby is born outside your home country, you generally have two sets of paperwork: the local birth registration where the baby was born, and a record with your own country's embassy or consulate so the baby's citizenship is documented.
The US is a good example of how this works:
- A child born abroad to a US citizen parent may be eligible for a Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA), which is proof of US citizenship. It is not a travel document, and you'll still need a US passport for the baby.
- The State Department says to apply as soon after the birth as possible, and the application must be made before the child turns 18.
- Requirements vary by embassy. Families commonly need the local birth certificate, proof of the parents' citizenship and IDs, and both parents are often asked to attend. Check travel.state.gov's birth abroad page and your embassy's page.
Other countries run similar processes, usually called "registering a birth abroad" or "foreign birth registration." Search for that phrase plus your country's foreign ministry, and verify the steps on the official site.
Country box: UAE residents
Per the official UAE government page, residents have 30 days to register the birth and up to 120 days from birth to finish the birth certificate, passport, Emirates ID and residence visa. The page also states a fine of AED 100 per day after the 120 days. Expat birth certificates must be attested, and which office handles family registration can differ by emirate, so confirm locally.
Country box: England, Wales and Northern Ireland
Registration is due within 42 days of the birth. Plan the appointment early, since slots can run out.
Keep It All in One Place
Make a single folder, physical and scanned, with: birth notification, birth certificate and copies, registration receipts, insurance confirmation, passport application, and employer forms. Put each deadline in a shared calendar with your partner, with a reminder a week before it.
Want to sort the hospital side first? Our delivery room playbook covers what to handle before you leave.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the mother have to register the birth?
It depends on the country and on whether the parents are married. In many places either parent can register; in others, an unmarried father needs extra steps to be named. Check your registry's rules before the birth.
What if I miss a deadline?
Contact the registry or insurer right away. Late registration usually still works, but it can mean extra forms, fees or waiting. Acting early is always cheaper.
How many copies of the birth certificate do I need?
Plan on at least a few. Insurance, passport, school and employer forms may each want an official copy.
This article is general information, not legal advice. Confirm requirements with the official authority in your country.